Data Privacy Happenings
**Hello and welcome to MineOS's monthly newsletter, The Privacy Mindset! đź‘‹
One of the major developments for data privacy regulation in the next few years will be how governments and regulators attempt to follow and amend legislation to cover biometrics more comprehensively.
With the rise of AI tools, we are sure to see an influx of vocal and image deepfakes, and not just the fun kind where AI does charming hip hop covers in Kanye West’s voice.
The majority of people have quite a few photos and voice recordings floating around the internet thanks to social media, making many, many people vulnerable to being deepfaked. This makes policing biometric data critical to keeping people’s data rights safe.
The most powerful law on the books in the United States at the moment is Illinois’ Biometric Information Privacy Act, which has had multiple high-profile cases, including a recent ruling against White Castle that could run the burger chain a $17 million fine.
As one of the few data privacy laws that has any real weight to it, it’s unfortunate to see BIPA frequently under fire from businesses. The latest offensive comes from Macy’s, the retail giant, which finds itself embroiled in a class action lawsuit in the Illinois court system titled Carmine v. Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc.
Macy’s is alleged to have gathered video surveillance of thousands of customers without consent and sent the images to Clearview AI for processing through its facial recognition software.
In response to the lawsuit, which has now progressed several tiers through the Illinois court system despite Macy’s attempts to have the case dismissed, the retailer has publicly called BIPA unconstitutional due to “grossly excessive damages wholly unrelated to any actual harm, while at the same time making damages discretionary without any basis for how courts and juries should weigh this discretion.”
That is quite the hardline stance, and one that too many companies are taking as they posture against data privacy regulations (see BetterHelp’s statement after their FTC fine for improperly handling customer data).
The fight over biometrics is likely to become a focal point over the next few years, and BIPA, as part of the current vanguard in the U.S., will need to prevail in these cases as they appear.